Texas ISD Financial Resource GuideOfficial TEA data · fiscal 2009–2025 · 1,202 districts
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Storytelling with data · a story of Texas ISD

Texas school districts spend $— a year. Here is where every penny goes.

One plain-English record of how every Texas school district spends public money — for parents, taxpayers, boosters, business owners, reporters, trustees and administrators alike. Official state figures, nothing modelled, a source on every number.

    Loading the statewide dollar…

    Statewide context

    Texas at a glance

    Districts
    Years
    Records
    Median per student
    Half of districts spend more, half less.

    Methods & citation

    Every number here can be traced back to the state's own records

    This guide is meant to be quoted in board meetings, news stories, and policy work — so nothing is a black box. Here is exactly where the numbers come from and how they're calculated.

    Where the data comes from

    Every figure originates in the Texas Education Agency's Summarized PEIMS Actual Financial Data — the state's official roll-up of each district's audited annual financial report, fiscal years 2009–2025. We load it unchanged; we do not estimate, model, or adjust any dollar figure.

    How each number is calculated

    Per student = the dollar total ÷ fall survey enrollment. Very small districts can show extreme per-student values — that's arithmetic, not scandal.

    Total spending includes debt payments and construction. That is why it runs higher than the "current per-pupil spending" figure often quoted nationally, which counts day-to-day operating costs only. Both are shown here so you can use the right one.

    Spending categories group TEA function codes: classroom instruction (11, 95, 12, 13), leadership & administration (21, 23, 41, 92), student support (31–33), transportation (34), food (35), extracurricular (36), facilities (51), safety & technology (52, 53), community services (61).

    The 100-penny dollar splits total spending into whole cents by the largest-remainder method, so the squares always sum to exactly 100 — no penny is invented or lost. The "similar districts" and "all Texas" bars show the median share in each category across those districts, rescaled to a whole dollar (medians of separate categories do not add to $1 on their own). The dollars-at-stake figures do not use those rescaled shares — they use median dollars per student multiplied by this district's enrollment, so they are real money.

    Peer districts are the most structurally similar districts statewide, matched on size, enrollment trajectory, and funding profile — deliberately not on spending, so that comparing spending stays meaningful.

    Flags and peer gaps are automatic statistical checks (a >20% and >$100,000/year difference from the peer median). They identify questions worth asking — never wrongdoing.

    Known limits — read before citing

    • The data cannot isolate specific purchases such as HVAC systems or total technology spending; the state's summary reports don't break out that detail.

    • Figures may differ from a district's own books because of timing and fund-reporting rules.

    • Categories can overlap: a special-education teacher's salary counts as both "payroll" and "special education."

    • Automated summaries and AI answers on this site can contain errors — verify before publishing.

    How to cite this guide